Who is Mohammad Mokhber? A Comprehensive Look at Iran's Interim President

Early Life and Education

Mohammad Mokhber was born in 1955 in Dezful, a city in the southwestern province of Khuzestan, Iran. He grew up in a middle-class family, deeply embedded in the cultural and political milieu of post-revolution Iran. Mokhber pursued his higher education in industrial engineering, obtaining a degree from the Iran University of Science and Technology. This technical background provided him with a solid foundation for his later roles in the country's industrial and economic sectors.

Career Beginnings and Rise to Prominence

Mokhber's career began in the early 1980s, during the tumultuous years following the Islamic Revolution of 1979. He initially worked in various industrial and economic capacities, gaining a reputation for his management skills and dedication to the Islamic Republic’s principles. His early work in the industrial sector, particularly in the oil-rich region of Khuzestan, positioned him as a significant player in Iran’s economic landscape.

His rise to prominence can be attributed to his strategic roles in several key organizations. Mokhber served in various capacities within the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), where he was involved in the development of Iran's infrastructure projects. His work in the IRGC helped him establish crucial connections within the political and military elite, furthering his influence in the country's affairs.

Leadership at the Execution of Imam Khomeini's Order (EIKO)

One of Mokhber’s most notable roles has been his leadership at the Execution of Imam Khomeini's Order (EIKO), also known as Setad. EIKO is a multi-billion-dollar organization that controls vast assets across various sectors in Iran, including real estate, pharmaceuticals, finance, and more. It was established in the late 1980s to manage and sell properties abandoned after the 1979 revolution. Over the years, EIKO has grown into an economic behemoth with significant influence on Iran's economy.

Mokhber was appointed as the head of EIKO in 2007, a position he held until 2021. Under his leadership, EIKO expanded its operations and increased its assets significantly. Mokhber's tenure at EIKO was marked by a focus on domestic economic development and self-sufficiency, in line with Iran’s broader strategic goals of resisting international sanctions and reducing dependency on foreign economies.

Economic Vision and Policies

Mokhber's economic vision is deeply rooted in the principles of resistance economy, a concept championed by Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. This economic policy emphasizes self-reliance, domestic production, and resilience against external economic pressures, particularly from Western sanctions. Mokhber has been a vocal advocate for this approach, promoting policies that enhance Iran's internal economic capabilities.

During his tenure at EIKO, Mokhber oversaw numerous projects aimed at boosting local production and technological innovation. He pushed for investments in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and manufacturing, aiming to reduce Iran's reliance on imports and strengthen its economic independence. His efforts have been instrumental in navigating the country through periods of economic instability caused by international sanctions.

Political Ascendancy

Mokhber’s transition from economic to political leadership was a natural progression, given his extensive experience and the trust he had garnered from the ruling elite. In August 2021, he was appointed as the First Vice President of Iran under President Ebrahim Raisi’s administration. This role placed him at the heart of the executive branch, overseeing the implementation of government policies and economic strategies.

As First Vice President, Mokhber continued to champion the principles of the resistance economy. He played a crucial role in coordinating between different ministries and agencies to ensure cohesive policy implementation. His managerial style and emphasis on efficiency and accountability were well received within the government, further solidifying his standing as a competent and reliable leader.

Interim Presidency

In May 2024, following President Raisi’s temporary incapacitation due to health issues, Mokhber was appointed as the interim president of Iran. This appointment marked a significant moment in his career, elevating him to the highest office in the country. As interim president, Mokhber is tasked with steering Iran through a challenging period, characterized by ongoing economic difficulties and geopolitical tensions.

Mokhber’s interim presidency is expected to focus on continuity and stability. Given his background and expertise, his administration is likely to prioritize economic resilience and self-sufficiency. He is expected to continue the policies he championed as First Vice President, with a particular emphasis on mitigating the impact of international sanctions and fostering domestic economic growth.

Challenges and Prospects

Mokhber’s interim presidency comes at a critical juncture for Iran. The country faces numerous challenges, including a struggling economy, high inflation, and widespread unemployment. Additionally, Iran’s geopolitical landscape remains fraught with tension, particularly with the United States and its allies. Navigating these challenges will require adept leadership and strategic foresight.

One of the key challenges for Mokhber will be managing the impact of ongoing sanctions. These sanctions have severely restricted Iran’s ability to engage in international trade and access global financial markets. Mokhber's experience in leading EIKO and his commitment to the resistance economy will be crucial in devising strategies to circumvent these economic barriers and sustain domestic growth.

Another significant challenge is the public’s growing discontent over economic hardships and political repression. Mokhber’s ability to address these concerns and implement effective social and economic reforms will be vital in maintaining stability and preventing further unrest. His approach to governance will need to balance the demands of the ruling elite with the aspirations of the broader population.

Legacy and Impact

Mohammad Mokhber’s legacy is still in the making, but his impact on Iran’s economic and political landscape is already substantial. His tenure at EIKO transformed the organization into a cornerstone of Iran’s economy, while his policies have influenced the country’s strategic direction. As interim president, Mokhber has the opportunity to further shape Iran’s future, steering it through a period of significant challenges and opportunities.

His leadership style, characterized by pragmatism and a focus on self-sufficiency, reflects the broader ethos of the Iranian political establishment. Mokhber’s ability to navigate complex economic and political terrains will be a testament to his skills as a leader. Whether his interim presidency will pave the way for a more permanent role in Iran’s political hierarchy remains to be seen, but his influence on the country’s trajectory is undeniable.

In conclusion, Mohammad Mokhber is a pivotal figure in contemporary Iran, whose career spans significant economic and political domains. His journey from an industrial engineer to the interim president of Iran highlights his strategic acumen and dedication to the principles of the Islamic Republic. As he steers the country through challenging times, his leadership will be critical in shaping Iran’s path forward..

Apple posted a FAQ list on the display Retina MacBook Pro

The website Apple Support article appeared-FAQ (frequently asked questions) that can make life easier for the owners of MacBook Pro with the display Retina. The company describes the features of the screen with a resolution of 2880 × 1800, offers software options for optimizing OS X for a new laptop, and makes recommendations for setups with multiple external displays.

 

The owners of new MacBook Pro may experience graphical anomalies and artifacts at the opening of unadapted for Retina-display applications. For this purpose, the operating system provides a low-resolution mode.

 

When you start the game Apple recommends using 1440 × 900, if the gamer is experiencing discomfort at maximum settings. It is known that several popular game titles are already optimized for the Retina, including the project Diablo III, which allows you to run the program with a resolution of 2880 × 1800.

When using two or more displays, parameters can be set for each individual option. However, for some screens is not enough, so OS X makes it easy to scale the resolution settings.

 

Especially for those who run on the Mac platform, Windows, Apple has updated drivers for Windows 7 with the Retina, but when you first start the Microsoft of its elements may appear enlarged. The fix is ​​in the display settings of the operating system. Changes made to the virtual machine will not be reflected in the main system OS X, the company noted.

The recommendations of Apple's use of Retina in the MacBook Pro laptops are available, passing on this link .

Video: Nokia Lumia 900 vs HTC Titan II by Phonearena

Continuing the series of videos comparing the Nokia 900 Lumia Windows Phone, various other smartphones against the top line , the PhoneArena has recently published a video comparison against the HTC Titan II , also with Windows Phone, it is worthwhile to see how both behave for further analysis.

Lumia vs 900. Titan II (Photo: PhoneArena )

My points:
- The display of both are huge, but the Titan II may please those who prefer more devices with large screens, with photos and videos, I found the 900's Lumia sharper with better contrast.
- The difference between the screen is small.
- The design of Lumia 900 still leaves me enchanted, no smartphone launched this year, attracted me so much in design, as the Nokia phone that follows the lines of N9 and Lumia 800, but larger.
- As the camera do not know if Carl Zeiss optics can influence, but the HTC points out, has twice the megapixels (16 MP vs. 8 MP), I know the image size is not always quality, but we can not stop talking about, even I saw how good the camera from HTC, will check soon. Both have a dual-LED flash as well.
- As expected, both have top navigation, expected Windows Phone.
- applications unique to HTC are somewhat interesting, we must see them, from Nokia services such as full integration with GPS, are known by all and we know this is a pro. What about you, the two devices, which attracted him most? 

Many scenes movie »Captain America: The First Avenger» filmed on camera Canon EOS 5D Mark II

Canon today proudly announced the news that many scenes from the movie "The First Avenger" was filmed on a camera Canon EOS 5D Mark II. In particular, camera Canon EOS 5D Mark II was used for the filming of car chases and crashes, as well as persecution on motorcycles.

Compact size camera made it possible to place it on the moving object and thus provide the maximum effect of the presence, but also make the camera invisible to other cameras, the scene with the overall plans.

Just want to remind that earlier Canon EOS 5D Mark II with EF lenses used in the filming of the blockbuster "Iron Man 2» (Iron Man 2).

New evidence against Google's willful violation of rights of use of Java and Oracle

At the main competitor to Apple in the mobile platforms serious problems - found new critical evidence of guilt Google intentionally unlawful use of Java technology in the development of Android. In addition to the risk of losing the case, Google could face difficulties protecting patents from charges Android Apple and other competitors.

According to Florian Mueller (Florian Mueller) from FOSS Patents, evidence was obtained from the two emails, one of them is sent to the head of Andy Rubin, Google (Andy Rubin), the principal founder of the project Android, who later became a popular mobile platform Google.

At first Rubin (Rubin) came up with Danger - PDA with a mobile platform based on Java, then he started to work on Android (before he became part of Google) - and the Android platform has not been entirely based on Java, and was a modified version of software is modified enough to make Google free of patent claims Sun and paying any licensing fees.

Andy Rubin (Andy Rubin) - the openness of

Even back in 2005, before the release of Android, Rubin (Rubin) wrote:

"If the Sun refuses to work with us, we will have to choose: 1) abandon our findings and move to the use of languages ​​MSFT CLR VM and C #; 2) in spite of all use Java, and be prepared to defend its decision against its enemies, which may occur on our way ".

Referring to this letter, Müller (Mueller) notes the view of the judges on this subject:

«Google judged simply and unceremoniously, preferring to risk the possible start of litigation than fair to pay for licensing Java».

In a letter to Rubin (Rubin) clearly says that Android team is fully aware of the size of attachments to the platform on Java-based resources and effort, and believes that this was too much to move now to the alternative language proposed by Microsoft. However, Google does not agree to pay for the licensing of Sun Java, and, judging by the comments Rubin (Rubin), his company is going to just keep working and wait for developments, inviting the "enemies" to give adequate legal battle.

We need licensing negotiations Java»

A second email was written almost five after the first-mentioned, it is known as "draft Lindholm (Lindholm)». Here is a quote from the letter:

"So, what we really were invited to do [the founders of Google] Larry Page (Larry Page) and Sergey Brin (Sergey Brin), a study of alternatives to Java for Android and Chrome. We went through a lot of options, but none we could not find suitable. As a result, we believe that we must begin negotiations on licensing of Java on favorable terms to us. "

In response to this letter, the judge Elsap (Alsup), according to Florian (Florian), stated that

"Good counsel from Oracle will need this document (the draft of the letter) and the Magna Carta, to win the case and found that Google intentionally violates the rights of Oracle».

Google also has publicly accused the Oracle (the company that now owns the patent rights of Sun's Java), as well as Apple and Microsoft, «in the conduct of deliberate hostile campaign against the Android ... using bogus patents," without saying a word about whether the creators of Android by law to license the use of Java, or will they continue to deliberately refuse to do so.

Google tried to make this letter did not appear in the case against Oracle, claiming that the message Lindholm (Lindholm) is protected by law secret (the right to counsel not to disclose information received from the client). But the judge Elsap (Alsup) requirement rejected Google, noting that this "is not a full draft by e-mail," and that he had no one was sent. Then there was detailed in a Bloomberg article on the subject, and when Bloomberg asked for comments on Google, a company spokesman Kathleen Todhunter - Gerberg (Katelin Todhunter-Gerberg) said the refusal to comment on this question.

If Google would be guilty of a willful violation, Apple and others will be easier to sue him for Android

We can assume that Oracle is unlikely to get from Google's $ 2.6 billion in compensation for damages for unlawful use of Java in Android, and total control is likely to be reduced to the possibility of a settlement in principle, not to prove guilt Google Android for the use of Java .

The consequences of the settlement will be far more serious than paying royalties Android company Oracle, which, like Microsoft, is now far behind Google in terms of popularity of mobile platforms on the background of Android, located in the public domain. As the first of all developed mobile platform, Oracle Java (which is still licensed by Nokia Symbian and RIM BlackBerry) was in third place after the Android (on all producers devaysov total) and Apple iOS.

The judge, a leading cause Oracle, the plaintiff asked to rewrite the action in the damage to a portion thereof. But the argument about the independence of the Google of its revenues from advertising to business of Oracle and the calculation of the amount of damages the court disagreed. Instead, the judge accepted the arguments of Oracle's "theory of network effects" and said that Oracle may, in its assessment of damages to take into account some of the activities of the defendant in the U.S., non-mobile business.

Outcome of cases with guilty pleas Google's use of Java enables Oracle to punish the defendant three times. First, Oracle itself will receive its compensation, and secondly, competitors, Apple and Microsoft in particular, it will be easier to deal with search engine to prove infringement of its patent rights by the defendant, who had already been found guilty of willful violation of intellectual property, and, third, Android licensees also have the potential to fall under the same legal fire.

A few more reasons for headaches Google

Huge profits from the Internet - will allow Google ads without much effort to repay the court costs and to pay such compensation, but Android licensees may want to stop using "open" Google's software because of legal liability, which is fraught with such use.

Because Google itself to avoid any royalties, Microsoft and Oracle, then the licensees may fail to see Android in the use of Google mobile platform version of Linux / Java / Flash any advantage. Then it is logical to assume that they decide to do a better design your own unique software, as is already done Samsung (working with Bada), as HP's webOS, such as Nokia, in collaboration with Microsoft, and Motorola as its Linux.

Market introduction of many different mobile platforms will be on hand to Apple, which always showed the best results in a competitive market struggle than the struggle with one big monopoly platform. In addition, the legal dispute resolved against the Android, the platform will provide a great advantage alliance Nokia and Microsoft, as well as strengthen the position of Oracle with its JavaME. But, of course, the impact of Android in the first place, will open huge opportunities for Apple, which has now gone far ahead of Nokia, RIM, HP / Palm, and Microsoft.

A similar situation occurred with BSD Unix in the early 1990s - tyh, while the legal issues have helped Linux to get ahead - this platform has a good head start before the BSD, which for several years, nearly forgotten, and only in the last 5 years, Apple, entrenched in the electronics market itself, BSD Unix back in popularity.

The date of the final trial of Oracle against Google is scheduled on October 31, the companies still have time to negotiate. But it is doubtful whether Oracle wants to surrender and to reduce the amount of compensation to claim. In addition, Oracle may continue the judicial struggle with Google to solve ITC, and to ban imports of U.S. mobile devices based on Android, which will be further development in the mobile market, Google devastating.